November 1998 Issue

AICPA Issues Proposed SOP on Defined Benefit Plans

The AICPA has issued a proposed Statement of Position that specifies the accounting for, and disclosure of, 401(h) features of both defined benefit pension plans and health and welfare benefit plans. Comments are due by December 9.
The proposed SOP, which would amend the AICPA audit and accounting guide, Audits of Employee Benefit Plans, requires:

    * Defined benefit pension plans to record assets held in a 401(h) account related to health and welfare plan obligations for retirees as both assets and liabilities on the face of the statement of net assets available for pension benefits in order to arrive at net assets available for pension benefits;

    * 401(h) account assets used to fund health and welfare benefits, and the accounts' changes, to be reported in the financial statements of the health and welfare benefit plan, and benefit obligations related to the 401(h) account to be reflected in the health and welfare plan financial statements;

    * Defined benefit pension plans to disclose in the notes to the financial statements the nature of the assets related to the 401(h) account, and the fact that the assets are available only to pay retirees' health benefits; and

    * Health and welfare benefit plans to disclose in the notes to the financial statements the fact that retiree health benefits are funded partially through a 401(h) account of the defined benefit pension plan.

The SOP is effective for financial statements for plan years beginning after December 15, 1998, with earlier application, and retroactive accounting changes adopted to conform to the provisions, encouraged. The SOP requires financial statements of prior plan years to be restated to comply with the provisions only if the statements are presented together with the financial statements for plan years beginning after December 15, 1998. If accounting changes were necessary to conform to the proposed SOP, disclosure should be made when the financial statements for the year in which the proposed SOP is first applied are presented either alone or with financial statements of prior periods. *


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