Money
Management is a weekly column on personal finance prepared
and distributed by certified public accountants.
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE: September 19, 2005
WHAT
EVERY BUSINESS OWNER NEEDS TO KNOW ABOUT CASH FLOW
When
it comes to your small business’s cash flow, the saying
“timing is everything” couldn’t be more
relevant. For the business owner, the challenge is to avoid
the cash flow gap that occurs when the business’s cash
outflows outpace its cash inflows. Fortunately, there are
many strategies for improving cash flow management. Here are
some of the best, brought to you by the New York State Society
of CPAs.
FORECAST
THE FUTURE. One of the best ways to manage your business’s
cash flow is to prepare a projection that estimates your business
income and expenses over a period of time. Six months usually
works well. A cash flow projection doesn’t have to be
complicated to be effective. You can use an accounting software
program or even do your forecast by hand. If you’re
not sure how to get started, a CPA can help.
GIVE
CREDIT WHERE CREDIT IS EARNED. Good credit policies
are essential to a successful business. Before granting credit,
do your homework. Ask new clients for credit references and
be sure to check them.
PUT
THE INVOICE IN THE MAIL — PROMPTLY. Billing
on a regular basis is one of the easiest ways to improve your
business’s cash flow. Be sure that someone is assigned
to send out invoices as soon as goods or services are delivered
to the customer. When taking on large long-term projects,
arrange to bill at regular intervals during the course of
the work.
GET
WHAT YOU’VE GOT COMING TO YOU. The faster you
get paid, the better your cash flow position and the more
cash available to run and grow your business. Strategies for
hastening the payment process include offering discounts for
early payment, adding a late fee to past due payments, and
aggressively following up on aging receivables.
TIGHTEN
YOUR INVENTORY. Inventory can tie up a significant
amount of cash. To see how your company’s inventory
stacks up, benchmark your company’s levels against others
in your industry. For optimum cash flow, don’t let suppliers’
discounts lure you into buying more than you need. Make it
a regular practice to examine your inventory for excess or
outdated stock and consider selling it at cost.
THE
PRICE IS RIGHT—OR IS IT? Periodically, check
to determine that your prices have kept up with your costs
and with what the competition is charging. Many small businesses
avoid price increases for fear of losing customers, but those
fears are often unfounded.
LEASE
INSTEAD OF BUYING. In the long run, leasing generally
costs more than buying, but leasing doesn’t tie up cash
which can be used to run and grow your business. And since
lease payments are deductible as a business expense, you still
get the tax benefits even though you’re not purchasing
the equipment.
PAY YOUR BILLS ON TIME, BUT NOT BEFORE. For
maximum cash flow, it’s best to time your payments so
they reach your suppliers when due and not before. The exception
to this rule is when the vendor offers an early payment discount.
If your cash flow allows, take advantage of the discount.
IF
ALL ELSE FAILS. Don’t take it too hard if your
business experiences a period of negative cash flow; most
businesses do at one time or another. Contact your suppliers
and vendors and explain the situation. If you’ve have
a good payment history, they may be willing to work out a
payment arrangement.
Another
solution is to have a revolving credit line in place before
a cash flow gap surfaces. With a credit line, you can borrow
money for a few days, weeks, or months and pay it back when
your cash flow position improves.
If
you often find your business in a cash flow crunch, consult
with a CPA. He or she can help you look for ways to build
up your business’s cash reserves so you will be better
prepared to weather the next cash flow shortfall.
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PUBLIC SRVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
TAKE CHARGE OF YOUR COMPANY’S CASH FLOW
Approximate Length: 30 seconds
According
to the New york State Society of CPAs, one of the best ways
to keep your business on the path to profitability is to effectively
manage your company’s cash flow. Here are some tips
to enhance cash flow. First, bill promptly and regularly because
the sooner you bill, the sooner you are likely to be paid.
To encourage timely payment, provide a deadline for receipt
of payment, offer pre-payment discounts and penalties for
late payments. When it comes to paying your own bills, pay
them on time – but not long in advance. This will help
you to preserve your cash. Lastly, carefully monitor and manage
your inventory to avoid tying up cash needlessly. For additional
strategies on managing your company’s cash flow, contact
your CPA.