Money
Management is a weekly column on personal finance prepared
and distributed by certified public accountants.
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE: August 2, 2004
ASSESSING
LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES
Life
insurance can be vital to protecting your family’s financial
future and can also help you manage some immediate expenses.
The most common goal for life insurance is to provide income
replacement for a surviving spouse and dependents. However,
life insurance can also be earmarked for paying estate tax settlement
costs, shifting wealth to the next generation, or benefiting
favored charities. Whatever the ultimate purpose, life insurance
can be a complex product. To get the best coverage, the New
York State Society of CPAs suggests you shop around and compare
company quality, coverage and costs.
FINDING
A REPUTABLE COMPANY
A
life insurance policy is only as good as the company behind
it. That makes selecting the right company at least as important
as choosing the right policy. Rating agencies, such as A.M.
Best and Moody’s Investors Service, grade companies based
on their financial stability, the timeliness with which claims
are paid, and the quality of customer service.
CHOOSING
TERM INSURANCE OR PERMANENT COVERAGE
Life
insurance policies generally fall into one of two broad categories:
term insurance and permanent coverage. Each has its own advantages
and disadvantages. With term insurance, if the insured dies
during the policy’s term, the beneficiary receives the
policy proceeds. No benefits are paid if the insured lives beyond
the term of the policy, and there is no investment or cash value
feature. Term policies from different companies can be compared
relatively easily, since there are few variables from policy
to policy. Term insurance is significantly less expensive than
permanent coverage.
Permanent
insurance, often referred to as whole life, covers you for your
entire life. This type of insurance offers a set death benefit
for a specific premium, but the policy doesn’t have an
ending date. You continue to pay the premium for the rest of
your life, unless you decide to cash in the policy and receive,
as a lump sum, the policy’s accumulated cash value. Basic
types of permanent insurance policies include variable life
and universal life, in addition to whole life.
Unlike
term policies, whole life policies differ in substantial ways,
including surrender charges, cash value projections, terms for
borrowing against the policy’s cash value, and dividends
paid by the company. Be sure to take these factors into account
when comparing policies.
SELECTING
THE LEVEL OF COVERAGE
It’s
difficult to apply a rule of thumb for determining how much
life insurance you should buy. The level of protection you need
depends on factors such as your age, total assets, health, sources
of income, number of dependents, the extent of debt, and your
lifestyle. If you have no dependents, or if you don’t
generate a significant percentage of your family’s income,
you may not need life insurance at all. On the other hand, if
your salary is critical to supporting your family, paying the
mortgage, and sending your children to college, life insurance
can help meet these financial obligations should you die prematurely.
SHOPPING
FOR THE BEST PRICED POLICY
When
shopping for term insurance, you’re likely to find there
are significant price differences for essentially the same coverage.
The Internet offers a fast and easy way to compare.
If
you are interested in permanent life insurance, it’s generally
a good idea to confer with your CPA and a life insurance agent.
Independent agents work with many insurers and often find the
best policy at the best price. If there is a particular insurer
you have in mind, you can work with an exclusive agent who sells
policies for just that company. In some cases, you can purchase
a policy directly from the insurance carrier.
CONSULTING
WITH A CPA
A
CPA can help you review your financial situation and determine
how much and what type of insurance is best for you. And remember,
once you contract for a policy, there is typically a review
period during which you can cancel coverage if you change your
mind.
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PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
SELECTING THE LIFE INSURANCE POLICY THAT IS BEST FOR YOU
Approximate Length: 60 seconds
Having
the right amount and type of life insurance is vital to protecting
your family’s long-term financial needs. But how much
is enough? To determine the right amount, the New York State
Society of CPAs says you should first consider your family’s
income requirements to meet its day-to-day expenses as well
as future expenditures, such as college tuition. Then tally
your income sources. By comparing your family’s anticipated
expenses with your expected income, CPAs say you can determine
the amount you need to cover with life insurance. You also need
to consider the type of insurance you need. Life insurance generally
falls into two categories: term insurance and permanent coverage.
Term insurance is significantly less expensive than permanent
insurance, but only covers you for the term of the policy. Permanent
insurance offers a set death benefit for a specific premium
and does not have an ending date. A CPA can help you to analyze
your financial situation and determine which type of policy
best meets your needs.