Money
Management
Money
Management is a weekly column on personal finance prepared
and distributed by certified public accountants.
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE: August 12, 2002
COLLEGE
STUDENTS AND CREDIT CARDS: WHAT THEY DON'T KNOW CAN HURT THEM
Before
your college freshman even settles into his or her dorm room,
chances are, credit card marketing teams will be on campus
to sign up students for credit cards. In fact, company representatives
will compete for your student's business by handing out T-shirts,
coffee mugs, CDs, and other enticements. According to the
New York State Society of CPAs, your best defense against
this marketing blitz is to set some ground rules and educate
your student about the importance of using credit wisely.
NOT
MY CHILD
If
you think your child will resist the temptation of a credit
card, think again. A student age 18 or older, with no income,
can get a credit card without a parent's signature-and more
than a handful do. According to Business Week, in 2000, 95%
of all college students had credit cards.
Used
responsibly, credit cards can be helpful in an emergency and
for establishing a credit history. But you and your child
should be clear whether the card will be used for routine
purchases or emergencies only and who will be responsible
for paying the bill. Here are some tips that you should share
with your soon-to-be college freshman.
Be
aware of teaser rates. Credit card companies sometimes
offer low introductory rates to attract new customers. These
rates typically last for only a few months and then jump as
high as 20%. Encourage your son or daughter to carefully compare
offers from several different issuers before selecting a card.
Stick
with one credit card. There is no reason your college
student needs more than one card. It's easier to manage paying
one bill at the end of the month, and using one credit card
to pay off another is a dangerous practice that should be
avoided.
Pay
in full every month. It's a good idea for your student
to get in the habit of paying the balance in full each month.
Try to impress upon your child the merits of not charging
more than he or she can pay off at the end of the month.
Pay
on time. Be sure that your student knows to send the credit
card payment several days in advance of the due date to allow
for mailing time. Late penalties are costly and some companies
will increase the interest rate after one or two payments
are overdue.
Avoid
cash advances. Students are often unaware that the interest
rate on cash advances can be much higher than the rates charged
on purchases.
Protect
your credit history. Be sure your child realizes that
as soon as he or she starts using a card, the payments - whether
paid on time, late or not at all - become part of his or her
credit history. A poor credit history can affect your son's
or daughter's ability to rent an apartment, get a job, or
buy a car or house. What's more - the mark stays on a cardholder's
credit record even if the bill is paid later.
Don't
exceed the credit limit. This helps your child avoid penalties
and ensures that he or she will have credit available in the
event of a true emergency. Be sure that your son or daughter
realizes that a $2,000 credit limit doesn't mean he or she
can afford to carry a $2,000 balance.
Review
statements carefully. Stress the importance of immediately
informing the credit card company of any discrepancies or
errors on the monthly statement.
Report
a lost or stolen card immediately. Encourage your son
or daughter to keep a copy of his or her credit card account
number and the financial institution's name and customer service
telephone number in a convenient place. It is important to
call the credit card company immediately if the card is lost
or stolen.
Protect
personal information. Your college student should never
give out his or her credit card number unless making a telephone,
mail order, or online purchase. Tell your student not
to let anyone else use his or her credit card and not to charge
purchases for other people.
Learning how to use credit wisely is as important a lesson
as any your child will learn in college. CPAs say that by
addressing the matter before your child leaves for school,
you may be able to help your child avoid serious credit problems
in the future.
#
# #
PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
COLLLEGE STUDENTS AND CREDIT CARDS: SETTING THE GROUND RULES
Before
your college freshman even settles into his or her dorm room,
chances are, credit card marketing teams will be on campus
to sign up students for credit cards. According to the New
York State Society of CPAs, your best defense against this
marketing blitz is to educate your student about the importance
of using credit wisely. If you do allow them to have a credit
card, be clear about who is responsible for paying the bill.
Secondly, make sure you both agree as to when and how the
card will be used. For example, is it only for emergencies?
Will your child be able to use it for incidental purchases
like clothing, or only those directly related to schooling,
such as books and lab fees? Will your child be required to
call you before using it for any purchases or just major ones?
Setting the ground rules early on can help your child avoid
financial difficulties down the road.