Money
Management is a weekly column on personal finance prepared
and distributed by certified public accountants.
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE: August 1, 2005
PLAN
NOW TO ENSURE A SECURE RETIREMENT
You’ve
heard how important it is to save for retirement. If you
are wondering how much is enough, you’re not alone.
Determining what your expenses will be years from now
can be a challenge, but with some careful planning, you
can achieve a secure retirement. The following advice
from the New York State Society of CPAs will help get
you started.
ESTABLISH
RETIREMENT GOALS
When
you envision your retirement, what do you see? Quiet time
at home with your family or worldwide travel? Puttering
in the garden or spending your days on the golf course?
Working at a part-time job? Many CPAs suggest that you’ll
need about 70 to 80 percent of your current annual income
to fund a comfortable retirement. But to a great extent,
how much you will need depends on your lifestyle goals
and the costs associated with them.
ESTIMATE
RETIREMENT EXPENSES
First,
analyze your current spending habits. Even though your
expenses will change in your retirement years, an accurate
picture of your current expenditures serves as a helpful
baseline for estimating future needs. Then consider how
your expenses may change during your retirement years,
estimating those that will increase and those that will
decrease. For example, if your mortgage will be paid off
and your children’s tuition covered, your income
needs will be significantly lower. Retirees don’t
pay Social Security payroll taxes, and expenses such as
business clothing, commuting costs, and business lunches
are eliminated. And with reduced income, you might even
find yourself in a lower tax bracket.
Alternately,
expenses such as health care and health care insurance
are likely to increase as you age. And with more free
time, chances are, you’ll spend more on entertainment
and leisure activities. Utilities, car and homeowners
insurance costs, and gifts and contributions will probably
stay about the same.
CONSIDER
INFLATION
Don’t
forget that the cost of living will continue to rise in
the years leading up to and during your retirement. While
it’s difficult to predict what inflation will be,
it’s helpful to know that prices have risen about
3 percent per year for the past several years, and the
average increase in the Consumer Price Index for the past
30 years has been 5.4 percent.
DECIDE
WHEN YOU WILL RETIRE
To
calculate your total retirement needs, you also have to
estimate how long you will be retired, since the longer
you are retired, the more income you’ll need. If
you’re considering taking an early retirement, think
about what you’ll give up – for many workers,
the final years of employment are the highest-earning
years of their careers.
ESTIMATE
YOUR LIFE EXPECTANCY
Another
important factor which must be estimated is your life
span. A longer life means that you’ll have even
more years of retirement to fund. Government statistics,
life insurance tables, or an online life expectancy calculator
can help you arrive at a reasonable estimate of how long
you’ll live. Remember, these are only estimates
based on age, gender, health, lifestyle, occupation, and
family history.
CONSULT
WITH A CPA
A
secure retirement doesn’t just happen. It can be
achieved only by anticipating future financial requirements.
A CPA can help you calculate your needs and devise a plan
for funding your retirement.
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PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
ESTIMATING YOUR RETIREMENT NEEDS
Approximate Length: 45 seconds
Whether
you are dreaming of spending your retirement on a white
sandy beach or log cabin on a lake, the New York StateSociety
of Certified Public Accountants points out that the only
way to make those dreams a reality is to estimate your
retirement income needs and begin planning as soon as
possible. The first step is to estimate how much income
you will need to meet your anticipated living and entertainment
expenses during retirement. Generally, CPAs say you’ll
need about 70 to 80 percent of your current annual income
to fund a comfortable retirement. However, that may change
depending on your financial needs and goals. Compare how
much income you will have available to you during your
retirement years from personal savings, retirement plans,
life insurance, and other vehicles. If you don’t
have enough to cover your anticipated expenses on a yearly
basis, it’s time to put a serious savings strategy
into action. A CPA can help you jump start your plan.