FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE: July 2, 2007
SAVINGS
STRATEGIES FOR ANY STAGE IN YOUR LIFE
Some
habits are good – like saving money. While
most people would admit that saving money is
critical to their financial well-being, many
people lack the discipline or know-how to sock
away the money they need. According to the New
York State Society of CPAs, no matter what stage
of life you are in, there are savings strategies
that can work for you.
SET
SAVINGS GOALS. The standard advice
is to try to save 10 to 15 percent of your income.
If that’s too much, start with a lower
goal – say 5 or 6 percent – and
work your way up. Once you get into the habit
of saving, it becomes easier to increase that
percentage.
You’re
much more likely to follow through on your savings
goals if you write them down. Classify your
goals into short-term goals like building an
emergency fund, medium-term goals, such as saving
for a down payment on a home, and long-term
goals, like providing for a secure retirement.
Although
it may not be easy to accomplish, the best strategy
is to allocate your savings across all three
goals. While the tendency is to put off saving
for long-term goals, the reality is that the
sooner you start, the better your chance of
reaching them.
TAKE
ADVANTAGE OF COMPOUNDING. Most savings
accounts, CDs, and money market accounts pay
compound interest. Compound interest is the
interest that you earn on the interest that
the financial institution has paid and added
to the amount you initially deposited. So, in
effect, you’re earning interest on your
interest.
You
may be surprised to learn how quickly you may
double your money through the magic of compounding.
You can use the “Rule of 72” to
find out. Just divide the interest rate your
money is earning into 72. For example, if you
want to know how long it will take to double
money earning 6 percent interest, divide 6 into
72, and you’ll learn that it will take
just 12 years for your money to double.
SPEND
LESS, SAVE MORE. The flip side of saving
more is, of course, spending less. The sooner
you start spending less, the more you will be
able to save. Prepare a budget, shop for bargains,
compare prices on big-ticket purchases, eat
out less often, keep your car longer –
there are hundreds of ways to save money.
PAY
YOURSELF FIRST. Many people’s
saving strategy is to pay the bills, spend at
whim, and save whatever is left over. The problem
with this strategy is that there’s never
anything left over. The way around this is to
pay yourself first, and the easiest way to do
this is to automate the process. Use your company’s
payroll deduction plan, if available, and arrange
for a fixed amount to be taken out of your paycheck
and sent directly to your savings account or
money market account. What you don’t see,
you don’t spend.
PAY
OFF HIGH INTEREST CREDIT CARD DEBT.
It's difficult to get ahead when you're paying
17 percent or 18 percent a year on thousands
of dollars in credit card debt. A good strategy
would be to shift that debt to a lower interest
rate loan, such as a home equity loan or line
of credit. Your interest costs will go down,
and you’ll be able to pay off the debt
faster. Just be sure to set up a payment plan
you can afford, since a home equity loan puts
your home at risk.
Keep
just one credit card for emergencies, and pay
for everything by cash, check, or debit card
– all these methods require you to have
the money before you spend it.
MAX
OUT YOUR RETIREMENT SAVINGS. One of
the best ways to save is through your employer’s
retirement plan. When you contribute to a 401(k)
or other tax-deferred retirement plan, your
contribution is made with pre-tax dollars and
the money in your account grows tax-deferred
until it’s withdrawn at retirement. If
your employer matches your contribution, that’s
like getting free money. Always try to contribute
the maximum allowed, but if you can’t,
at least contribute enough to get the full employer
match.
If
you don’t have a retirement plan at work,
you should open a traditional or Roth IRA, which
also offer various tax benefits.
BANK
ANY AND ALL WINDFALLS. Whether it’s
an income tax refund, a bonus, or a mail-in
rebate, don’t spend it. Deposit the money
in the bank or in an investment account and
watch it grow.
GET
EDUCATED. Take the time to learn how
you can effectively manage your personal finances.
A good place to start is to visit the AICPA’s
360 Degrees of Financial Literacy web site,
at www.360financialliteracy.org.
WORK
WITH A CPA. CPAs are skilled in helping
clients create a financial plan that leads to
a secure financial future. Make an appointment
today to learn additional strategies for improving
your finances.
#
# #
Produced
in cooperation with the AICPA
©2007 The American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants
PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
DEVELOPING SMART SAVINGS HABITS
Approximate Length: 45 seconds
Make
saving money a habit and you’ll reap the
rewards over and over again. The New York State
Society of CPAs recommends that with a little
discipline you can develop good savings habits
that will help you achieve a financially secure
future. Here’s how to begin. First, set
financial goals. Be specific: what is it you
want to achieve, how much do you need to save
to reach that goal and what is the timetable?
Next, if you have credit card debt, pay this
down first, focusing on the cards with the highest
interest rates. Then jump start your savings
by paying yourself first each month and putting
money into a savings, money market, or retirement
account. After you have set aside a specified
amount, then pay your other expenses. Limit
spending on non-essentials, such as jewelry,
entertainment and travel. If you get any windfalls,
such as an unexpected bonus or inheritance,
sock this away immediately. You may want to
consult with a CPA who can assist you in developing
a financial plan and investment strategy that
will enable you to make the most of your money.
Before you do so, get educated. A good place
to get up to speed on how to save effectively
is the AICPA’s 360 Degrees of Financial
Literacy website, at www.360financialliteracy.org.