Money
Management is a weekly column on personal finance prepared
and distributed by certified public accountants.
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE: June 28, 2004
PLANNING
TO SELL YOUR BUSINESS? CPAs ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS
Should
I sell my business? It’s a question almost every
successful business owner eventually needs to address.
For those who have invested a great deal of time, energy,
and resources in their business, the decision to sell
may be difficult and the negotiation extremely stressful.
To help you with the potential sale, the New York State
Society of CPAs answers some common questions.
HOW
DO I DETERMINE THE BEST TIME TO SELL MY BUSINESS?
The
key to a successful sale is that both the business and
the seller must be ready. Your business should be performing
well and you should have audited financial statements
prepared by your CPA, copies of tax returns, and other
documentation that demonstrates your company’s financial
viability.
If
you know that you want to sell your business by a certain
date, allow sufficient time. This will prevent you from
feeling pressured to take the first offer or to accept
a price or terms that don’t meet your expectations.
WHERE
DO I LOOK FOR POTENTIAL BUYERS?
A
list of potential buyers for your business would likely
include competitors, customers, vendors, and suppliers.
Individual investors and entrepreneurs may be interested
as well. Long-time employees or partners who are familiar
with the business may represent some of the best prospects
for the sale.
Many
businesses are put up for sale through classified ads
in newspapers, business periodicals, or trade publications.
Some locales have economic development centers that serve
as a clearinghouse for businesses up for sale.
HOW
IMPORTANT IS CONFIDENTIALITY?
Don’t
be tempted to discuss your intention to sell. Once you’ve
decided to market your business, it’s usually wise
to keep your plans confidential. If word gets out that
you are planning to sell, you might lose customers, key
employees, or credit.
SHOULD
I PLAN TO SELL MY BUSINESS ON MY OWN?
Regardless
of your background, you should seek professional advice
in selling your business. At the very least, you’ll
want to involve your CPA and attorney to handle the many
financial, legal, and tax issues involved in selling a
business.
Depending
on your expertise, the size of your company, and the complexity
of the deal, you may also want to enlist the help of a
business broker. Business brokers bring buyers and sellers
together, act as the seller’s representative, and
handle negotiations, much as a real estate broker might.
Using
a business broker also allows you to maintain confidentiality.
Nonetheless, a broker’s fee can be substantial so
you’ll want to take the cost into consideration.
HOW DO I KNOW HOW MUCH MY BUSINESS IS WORTH?
There
are various formulas for valuing a business, all of them
complicated and each has limitations. Even if two businesses
appear to be similar, cash flow, capacity, competition,
and other factors can make a difference in value.
To
determine a realistic selling price, it’s wise to
consult with a CPA or a qualified business appraiser.
Without expert advice, you may undervalue your company
and accept too low a price or overestimate its worth and
waste valuable time.
WHAT
ABOUT FINANCING?
In
addition to arriving at an acceptable price for your company,
you need to know what terms you will accept. Are you looking
for an all-cash deal or are you willing to finance the
sales price? If the new owner wants you to remain involved,
would you be willing? Know your needs but be willing to
compromise. The more flexible you are, the better your
chance of reaching a mutually satisfying agreement.
CONSULT
WITH A CPA
Finally,
be aware that when it comes to selling your business,
there are a number of financing options to consider. In
addition, you’ll need to determine and negotiate
your future involvement. A CPA can help you address these
and many other issues associated with the sale.
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PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
SELLING YOUR BUSINESS INVOLVES ASKING THE RIGHT QUESTIONS
Approximate
Length: 45 Seconds
Before
you sell your business, it’s wise to have a heart-to-heart
conversation with yourself. The New York State Society
of CPAs says that you need to consider the extent to which
you want to be involved in the business and your financial
needs. Understanding your own financial needs will help
you to determine the way you’d like the sale to
be structured. For example, you can lease the business,
sell it outright for cash, or even retain part ownership.
Next, CPAs recommend that you obtain an objective appraisal
of the business’s value. This is vital in establishing
a realistic selling price. Finally, be sure to establish
an achievable timetable for the sale. And remember, closing
the sale is likely to require strong negotiation skills.
You may want to bring in your CPA to substantiate the
value of the business or to assist in the negotiations.