| Money
Management
Money
Management is a weekly column on personal finance prepared
and distributed by certified public accountants.
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE: April 2, 2007
Pension
Protection Act Includes New Rules for Charitable Giving
Don’t
be fooled by its name. The Pension Protection Act of 2006, signed
into law last August, includes a number of tax law changes that
have nothing to do with pensions. Tucked into the pension act are
several provisions related to charitable giving you should know
about.
According
to the New York State Society of CPAs, the law tightens the rules
for donating clothing and household items and requires you to substantiate
all monetary donations. On the plus side, the new law allows qualified
individuals to make direct, tax-free contributions of IRA proceeds
to charity.
CHECK
CONDITION OF DONATED ITEMS
Under
the new law, effective after August 17, 2006, you may take a deduction
for used clothing and household items only if the items you donate
are in “good” condition or better. (The law does not define “good”
condition.) For the purpose of this deduction, it includes such
items as furniture, electronics, appliances, linens, and similar
items (but not food, paintings, antiques, art objects, jewelry and
gems, and collections).
There
is one exception to the rule regarding the condition of donated
items: You may claim a deduction of more than $500 for any single
item, regardless of its condition, provided that you submit a qualified
appraisal of the item with your tax return.
START
COLLECTING RECEIPTS
The
pension act includes stricter rules for deducting charitable donations.
Beginning January 1, 2007, regardless of the amount of your donation,
to qualify for a deduction, you must have a bank record, such as
a cancelled check or bank statement, or a written communication
from the charity. You do not need to mail in the documentation,
but you will need to produce it if you are audited.
The
bank record and/or written communication must indicate the name
of the charity, the date the contribution was made, and the amount
of the contribution. No tax deduction will be allowed if the taxpayer
cannot provide any supporting documentation. Other written records
do not qualify.
MAKE
DONATIONS FROM YOUR IRA
Under
the Pension Protection Act, for distributions in tax years beginning
in 2006 and 2007, if you are age 70˝ or older and have an IRA, you
can donate up to $100,000 each year from your IRA to charity. For
married individuals filing a joint return,
the
limit is $100,000 per spouse. The distribution counts toward your
required minimum distribution, but will not be taxable to you. To
qualify, the distribution check must go directly from the IRA trustee
to the charity. Under IRS interpretation, it also allows the IRA
owner to hand deliver a check from the IRA made out to the charity.
You do not need to itemize your deductions to take advantage of
this provision.
No
deduction is available for the amount given to the charity, but
because the donation reduces your adjusted gross income, you may
be able to claim deductions that would have been phased out or eliminated
had the distribution been included in your income.
CONSULT
WITH A CPA BEFORE MAKING FRACTIONAL GIFTS
There
are new rules for deducting fractional gifts of tangible personal
property, such as shares of artwork. The new rules, which took affect
after August 17, 2006, are complex.
To
better understand how the new rules affect you, contact your CPA.
#
# #
Produced
in cooperation with the AICPA
©2007
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
PUBLIC
SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
KEEP
NEW RULES IN MIND WHEN MAKING CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS
Approximate
Length: 45 seconds
There’s
still time to claim a charitable deduction on your tax return, but
be sure you are familiar with the new rules before you do so. According
to the New York State Society of CPAs, The Pension Protection Act
of 2006, signed into law last August, tightens the rules for donating
clothing and household items and includes stronger requirements
for substantiating monetary donations. For example, beginning January
1, 2007, regardless of the amount of your donation, to qualify for
a deduction, you must have a bank record, such as a cancelled check
or bank statement, or a written communication from the charity.
On the plus side, if you are age 70˝ or older, for distributions
in taxable years beginning in 2006 and 2007, the new law allows
you to make direct, tax-free contributions of IRA distributions
of up to $100,000 each year to charity. To find out more about the
tax rules affecting charitable donations, contact a CPA.
|