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Money Management

Money Management is a weekly column on personal finance prepared and distributed by certified public accountants.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: December 4, 2006

HOW TO STAY OUT OF DEBT THIS HOLIDAY SEASON

For many, overspending has become an unwelcome holiday tradition. Holiday debt looms long after gifts have been unwrapped and the toys have been tossed aside. The New York State Society of CPAs says it’s possible to avoid holiday over-spending, but only if you plan ahead. Here are some strategies you should consider.

SET A BUDGET

Take a hard look at your income and expenses and decide how much you can afford to spend without going into debt this holiday season. Then, make a list of everyone you plan to buy gifts for and estimate how much you want to spend on each person. Be sure to include small gifts to teachers, babysitters, doormen, and newspaper carriers, as well as the cost of non-gift, holiday-related spending, such as food, decorations, clothing, mailing and shipping packages.

Then add up the figures on your gift list, compare the total to your budgeted amount, and make the necessary adjustments. As you shop, keep track of your purchases so you don’t exceed your limit for each recipient on your list.

BE CREATIVE

Use your talents and creativity. Are there people on your list who would like to receive a homemade gift? Use your talent to bake cakes or cookies, knit a scarf, or frame a favorite family photograph. Or perhaps you can donate your time by offering to clean your parent’s home, baby-sit for your sister’s children, or give guitar lessons to a niece or nephew.

SPACE IT OUT

You’re more likely to overspend when you’re in a panic to find a suitable gift at the last minute. Rather than doing all your shopping at the last-minute, seek out sales and bargains as far in advance as possible.

If you find yourself overspending, commit to setting up a holiday savings account for next year. Determine how much you can afford to spend and divide the total by 12. That’s how much you need to save each month. To make it foolproof, arrange for automatic transfers from your checking account or your paycheck into your holiday savings account. When you get your check in the fall and start shopping, you can use cash instead of credit.

INCREASE YOUR HOLIDAY INCOME

During the holiday season, there are many opportunities to make extra money. Many retailers hire part-time workers for the holiday season, and offer generous discounts to employees.

PAYING WITH CASH OR CREDIT

As a general rule, you should avoid using credit cards for holiday purchases. Unless you pay off all your credit card bills at the end of the month, those purchases can end up costing you significantly more due to credit card interest.

If – and only if – you are sure you can pay the balance off when the bill arrives, you might consider using a credit card to qualify for discounts, airline miles, or extended warranties. For example, many retailers who have their own credit cards offer discounts of 20 percent or more when you use the store’s card to make purchases. You might also consider using a credit card when buying big-ticket items because, in some cases, if you are dissatisfied with a credit card purchase, you have the right to file a dispute.

AVOID DELAYED PAYMENT DEALS

“No payments due until 2008” deals tend to come with very high interest rates and penalties if you don’t pay by the designated date. Be sure to read the fine print before agreeing to one of these deals.

CONSULT WITH A CPA

Holiday spending should be part of your overall financial saving and spending plan. A meeting with a CPA can help you plan for a secure financial future.

PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
STAY OUT OF DEBT THIS HOLIDAY SEASON
Approximate Length: 30 seconds

If you want to avoid running up large debts this holiday season, take the advice of the New York State Society of CPAs: Develop a budget and stick with it. Start by determining how much money you can afford to spend. Then make a list of the gift recipients and set a spending limit for each person. As much as possible, you want to avoid using a credit card, unless you are certain you will pay it off at the end of the month. Failing to do so will result in interest payments and thus add to the cost of your gift. Beware, too, of promotions that enable you to postpone payments until some time in the New Year. Your financial situation may change by then and you could risk paying high interest rates and penalties. If you have a habit of substantially overspending during the holidays, meet with your CPA to develop a plan of action that enables you avoid this situation in the future.

 

 


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