FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE: December 26, 2006
START
OFF THE YEAR RIGHT: REVIEW YOUR ASSET ALLOCATION
One
of the best ways to maximize the long-term performance
of your investment portfolio is through proper
asset allocation. The term asset allocation
refers to how you divide your investments among
the three key asset classes – stocks,
bonds, and cash-equivalents. In other words,
it means not putting all your eggs in one basket.
According
to the New York State Society of CPAs, research
has shown that 90 percent of overall portfolio
performance is determined by asset allocation
– and not by the actual investments you
select or your ability to time the market. Thus,
asset allocation is essential to building your
financial future.
WHY
ASSET ALLOCATION IS IMPORTANT
Asset
allocation works because each of the three key
asset classes tends to react differently to
economic events and market conditions. In some
years, stocks fare better than bonds. In other
years, bonds may outperform stocks. Determining
which asset class will do best in a given year
is difficult – even for professional investors.
But by dividing your assets among the three
major asset classes, you spread out both your
opportunities and your investment risk.
LET
YOUR NEEDS DRIVE THE PROCESS
The
proper asset allocation for you depends on a
number of factors including your age, financial
goals, risk tolerance, time frame, and overall
financial situation. Taking these factors into
consideration helps to ensure that your asset
allocation strategy is appropriate for you --
neither too aggressive nor too conservative.
Generally,
younger investors can allocate more of their
investments to stocks, because they have more
time weather short-term drops in the market.
Investors with a longer investment time horizon
should consider investing 80 percent of his
or her assets in stocks and 10 percent each
in bonds and cash.
On
the other hand, if you plan to retire in a few
years, are likely to need your money in the
short-term, or have a very low tolerance for
risk, you might take a more conservative approach.
For example, you could invest 40 percent of
your portfolio in stocks, 40 percent in bonds,
and 20 percent in cash. Since some growth is
important in all portfolios, CPAs generally
advise that even conservative investors and
those in retirement keep some percentage of
their assets in stocks.
DIVERSIFY
WITHIN ASSET CATEGORIES
After
you allocate your investments over the three
broad asset classes, you need to go a step further
and diversify the investments within each asset
class. For example, your stock portfolio should
include investments in several different industries
and sectors, such as technology, healthcare,
financial services, and consumer products. It’s
also a good idea to include both domestic and
international investments, since different economies
may experience ups and downs at different times.
REBALANCE
REGULARLY
The
beginning of the New Year is an opportune time
to review your asset allocation. Revisit your
investments and goals regularly to determine
whether your asset allocation still makes sense.
For example, as you move closer to retirement,
you may want to begin to gradually move some
– but not all – of your assets out
of stocks and stock funds.
Over
time and as a result of performance, the value
of the various assets within your portfolio
will change. For example, if your stocks do
particularly well one year, your portfolio may
turn out to be more heavily weighed toward equities
than you originally intended. To rebalance,
you may want to sell some stock and reinvest
the money in bonds or cash. Or if you have additional
money to invest, you can invest those dollars
in bond or cash funds.
CONSULT
WITH A CPA
Make
an appointment with a CPA today. He or she can
help you review your asset allocation and make
any necessary adjustments.
PUBLIC
SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
ASSET ALLOCATION AND YOUR FINANCIAL FUTURE
Approximate Length: 60 seconds
Research
has shown that 90 percent of overall portfolio
performance is determined by asset allocation
– and not by the actual investments you
select or your ability to time the market. This
is why asset allocation is the key to building
a secure financial future. The New York State
Society of CPAs explains that asset allocation
refers to the process of dividing your investments
among the three key asset classes – stocks,
bonds, and cash-equivalents. The proper asset
allocation for you depends on a number of factors
including your age, financial goals, risk tolerance,
time frame, and overall financial situation.
Generally, for example, younger investors can
allocate more of their investments to stocks,
because they have more time to ride out short-term
drops in the market.
After
you allocate your investments over the three
broad asset classes, you need to make sure you
those investments are diverse. For example,
your stock portfolio should include investments
in several different industries and sectors.
Finally, remember to rebalance your asset allocation
as your personal financial situation changes.
Your CPA can assist you in developing an asset
allocation strategy and in rebalancing it as
needed.