FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE: November 6, 2006
HOW
MUCH DO YOU KNOW ABOUT U.S. SAVINGS BONDS?
For
some people, U.S. savings bonds are what you
give your newborn grandchild or your niece who
just graduated from high school. But according
to the New York State Society of CPAs, savings
bonds could have a place in your own investment
portfolio, particularly if you’re looking
for low-risk investments. The answers to these
frequently asked questions concerning savings
bonds might help you decide.
WHAT
TYPES OF U.S.SAVINGS BONDS ARE AVAILABLE?
There
are two types of savings bonds currently available
– Series EE and Series I. As of May 1,
2005, newly issued Series EE bonds have a fixed
interest rate, based on 10-year Treasury note
yields. Series EE bonds purchased May 1997 through
April 30, 2005 pay interest based on current
market rates. The fixed rate and inflation adjustment
on new bonds are announced every May 1 and November
1.
Series
I savings bonds differ in that they pay an interest
rate that is indexed for inflation, based on
the Consumer Price Index. The inflation adjustment
ensures that your savings earn money over and
above inflation.
HOW
ARE U.S.SAVINGS BONDS SOLD?
Savings
bonds are available in paper or electronic form.
Paper Series EE and Series I bonds come in eight
denominations: $50, $75, $100, $200, $500, $1,000,
$5,000, and $10,000. (Paper EE bonds are issued
at 50 percent discount from face value.) Electronic
Series EE and Series I bonds are sold at face
value in any amount from $25 to $30,000.
There
is an annual purchase limit of $30,000 per owner
for Series EE Bonds and $30,000 for Series I
Bonds. A husband and wife who purchase bonds
as co-owners may purchase up to $60,000 in Series
EE bonds and $60,000 in Series I bonds in a
single year. Purchases of one series do not
count against your limit for the other series.
HOW
LONG DO SAVINGS BONDS EARN INTEREST?
Savings
bonds earn interest on a tax-deferred basis
for 30 years from the issue date.
WHERE
DO I BUY SAVINGS BONDS?
You
may buy paper savings bonds at financial institutions
authorized by the Treasury Department or through
employer payroll deduction plans. You can buy
and hold savings bonds in an electronic account
at www.TreasuryDirect.gov.
HOW
CAN I FIND OUT HOW MUCH MY BONDS ARE WORTH?
To
calculate the value of your savings bonds, go
to http://www.publicdebt.treas.gov/sav/savcalc.htm.
HOW
DO I REDEEM MY SAVINGS BONDS?
To
cash in your Series EE or Series I bonds, take
them, along with proper identification, to your
financial institution. Keep in mind that savings
bonds issued after February 2003 must be held
for a minimum of one year before they can be
redeemed, and if you redeem them in less than
five years after purchase, you forfeit the three
most recent months of interest.
WHAT
TAX ADVANTAGES DO SAVINGS BONDS OFFER?
The
interest earned on savings bonds is always exempt
from state and local income taxes. You can defer
federal income taxes on the interest your bonds
earn until the savings bonds reach final maturity
or you redeem them. However, you may elect to
treat the annual increase in value of these
bonds as income in each year.
Your
earnings from Series EE and Series I savings
bonds may be excluded from federal income tax
if you pay qualified higher education expenses
in the same year you redeem the savings bonds.
Your household income must meet certain guidelines
to qualify for this exclusion.
A
CPA can help you determine how to make the most
of your investment in savings bonds.
SAVINGS BONDS OFFER TAX ADVANTAGES
PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
Approximate Length: 45 seconds
According
to the New York State Society of CPAs, savings
bonds are low-risk investments that offer several
tax advantages. You can purchase two types of
savings bonds: Series EE and Series I. Series
EE bonds offer a fixed rate of interest based
on 10 year Treasury notes, while Series I bonds
pay an interest rate that is indexed for inflation
based on the Consumer Price Index. All savings
bonds earn interest on a tax-deferred basis
for 30 years from the date of purchase, and
when you cash them in, the interest is federally
taxed but is exempt from state and local income
taxes. However, you may elect to treat the annual
increase in value of these bonds as income in
each year. Depending on your adjusted gross
income, your earnings from these bonds may also
be excluded from federal income tax if you pay
qualified higher education expenses in the same
year you redeem the bonds. Consult a CPA to
discuss the tax implications and to determine
if savings bonds should be part of your investment
portfolio.