FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE: November 13, 2006
DON'T
OVERLOOK THE FOUR KEY BENEFITS OF ROTH IRAS
When
it comes to building a retirement net egg, the
Roth IRA is gaining in popularity and for good
reason, says the New York State Society of CPAs.
The Roth IRA offers a number of benefits, including
tax-free qualified withdrawals at retirement
and the ability to take certain early distributions
without penalty. Here is an overview of the
basic rules governing the Roth IRA, its key
benefits, and how it compares with traditional
IRAs.
THE
BASICS
The
maximum annual contribution is the same for
both traditional and Roth IRAs. For 2006, you
may contribute $4,000 to an IRA. Taxpayers age
50 or older by the end of 2006 may make an additional
“catch up” contribution of $1,000
for 2006.
Unlike
traditional IRAs, Roth IRA contributions are
not tax deductible. While this may limit the
Roth IRA’s short-term income tax benefits,
taxpayers would be wise to consider the financial
impact of the Roth IRA’s tax-free withdrawals.
As
with deductible traditional IRAs, you must meet
certain income requirements to qualify for a
Roth IRA. The modified adjusted gross income
(MAGI) for a full contribution for single filers
may not exceed $95,000 and $150,000 for married
taxpayers filing jointly. The amount you can
contribute is reduced gradually and then completely
eliminated when your MAGI exceeds $110,000 if
you file as single or $160,000 for joint filers.
However, unlike traditional IRAs, participating
in a retirement plan offered by your employer
will not affect your eligibility to contribute
to a Roth IRA.
BENEFIT
1: ROTH IRA DISTRIBUTIONS MAY BE TAX-FREE
For
most taxpayers, the greatest benefit of a Roth
IRA is its tax-free distributions. Distributions,
including earnings, are tax free when you meet
two key requirements. First, the Roth IRA must
be in existence for more than five years. This
does not mean that each contribution must remain
in the account for five years before you can
withdraw the earnings tax-free. It means that
five years must pass from the first day of the
first taxable year from which any Roth contribution
was made. If you start a Roth IRA in 2006, your
distributions will be tax-free beginning in
2011. Second, one of the following conditions
must be met: you are age 59½ or older
at the time of the distribution; you are disabled;
the distribution is used to pay up to $10,000
of qualifying first-time home buyer expenses;
or you are a beneficiary receiving distributions
following the death of the account holder.
BENEFIT
2. YOU CAN CONTRIBUTE TO A ROTH IRA AT ANY AGE
People
with traditional IRAs cannot make deposits once
they reach 70½ years of age. As long
as you have earned income (and meet the modified
adjusted gross income requirements), you may
contribute to a Roth IRA at any age.
BENEFIT
3: NO MANDATORY MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS
With
a traditional IRA, you must start taking money
out of your IRA by April 1 of the year following
the year you reach age 70½, whether or
not you need the money. When you have a Roth
IRA, you’re free to keep the money invested
where it can continue to grow tax-free, until
you need it.
At
your death, any funds remaining in your IRA
go to your beneficiaries. Your beneficiaries
will be subject to a minimum distribution requirement.
BENEFIT
4: CONTRIBUTIONS MAY BE WITHDRAWN WITHOUT TAXES
OR PENALTIES
You
can withdraw your Roth IRA contributions at
any time for any reason without paying income
taxes or penalties on the amount of your contributions.
However, unless you are age 59½ or meet
certain limited exceptions, early withdrawals
of earnings may be subject to taxes and penalties.
Roth IRA distributions are treated as being
made first from contributions and then from
earnings.
CONSULT
WITH A CPA
Like
any financial decision, the decision to open
a Roth IRA requires careful consideration. A
CPA can help you determine whether a Roth IRA
fits your financial situation. Also, ask your
CPA about new rules for converting from a traditional
to a Roth IRA that take effect in 2010.
PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
THE BENEFIT OF ROTH IRAs
Approximate Length: 60 seconds
Roth
IRAs offer a tax-advantaged way to build your
retirement nest egg. The New York State Society
of CPAs explains that for 2006, you may contribute
$4,000 to an IRA. Taxpayers age 50 or older
by the end of 2006 may make an additional “catch
up” contribution of $1,000 for 2006. For
most taxpayers, the greatest benefit of a Roth
IRA is its tax-free distributions. Distributions,
including earnings, are tax free when you meet
two key requirements. First, the Roth IRA must
be in existence for more than five years. This
does not mean that each contribution must remain
in the account for five years before you can
withdraw the earnings tax-free. It means that
five years must pass from the first day of the
first taxable year from which any Roth contribution
was made. If you start a Roth IRA in 2006, your
distributions will be tax-free beginning in
2011. Second, one of the following conditions
must be met: you are age 59½ or older
at the time of the distribution; you are disabled;
the distribution is used to pay up to $10,000
of qualifying first-time home buyer expenses;
or you are a beneficiary receiving distributions
following the death of the account holder. For
more information about Roth IRAs and to find
out if you qualify for tax-free distributions,
check with your CPA.