Money
Management is a weekly column on personal finance prepared
and distributed by certified public accountants.
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE: October 3, 2005
CPAS
OUTLINE BASIC RULES FOR INVESTORS
These
days it’s more important than ever to make the most
of your investment dollars. For those who are new to investing,
here are some tips from the New York State Society of
CPAs.
HAVE
A PLAN. Thorough planning based on clear financial
goals is the key to successful investing. Whether you
are investing for retirement, a down payment on a house,
or for your child’s education, assigning time frames
to your financial goals will help you determine the appropriate
type of investment. For example, if you plan to buy a
home in the next two years, you’ll need to invest
more conservatively than you would if you were investing
for your toddler’s college education.
UNDERSTAND
ASSET ALLOCATION. Asset allocation is the process
of dividing your investment dollars among the three main
types of investment categories — stocks, bonds,
and cash/cash equivalents. CPAs emphasize that having
the right mix of assets is the single most important predictor
in determining the overall performance of your portfolio.
DIVERSIFY,
DIVERSIFY, DIVERSIFY. In its simplest terms,
a diverse portfolio is one that contains different types
of investments within each of the major asset classes.
While you can’t completely avoid risk in investing,
spreading your money among a number of different types
of investments can help reduce your level of risk.
KNOW
YOUR RISK TOLERANCE. Generally,
when investing, the greater the risk, the greater you
should expect the reward to be and conversely, the lower
the risk, the lower the return. Examine how much risk
you are comfortable with. And remember, not every investment
is for every investor. If an investment is likely to cause
you to lose sleep, it’s not the right investment
for you.
INVESTIGATE
BEFORE YOU INVEST. Do your homework. Follow the
time-honored advice and invest in what you know. If you’re
buying stock, start with companies in industries you’re
familiar with. You can make more informed investment decisions
when you understand a company's products, market, strengths
and weaknesses, and competitive pressures.
INVEST
FOR THE LONG TERM. Pick your investments well
and give them enough time to perform. Frequent trading
drives up your portfolio’s overall transaction costs,
which can lower your returns. When you invest for the
long term, you may be able to save money on taxes by qualifying
for the lower long-term capital gains tax rate.
ALWAYS
READ THE PROSPECTUS. It’s important to
understand the risks, costs and liquidity of any investments
you make. If you have questions, ask your CPA or investment
advisor.
DON’T
INVEST SOLELY ON PAST PERFORMANCE. Past performance
does not predict future results. Choose your investments
based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time
horizon and align these with your asset allocation and
diversification strategies.
DON’T
FALL IN LOVE – WITH AN INVESTMENT. No matter
how much you like a product or admire a company’s
CEO, when a company stops looking like a good investment,
give it up. An emotional attachment to a particular investment
may prevent you from being objective.
AVOID
GET RICH QUICK SCHEMES. If an investment seems
too good to be true, it probably is.
BUY
AND HOLD – DON’T BUY AND FORGET. Companies
and markets change. Monitor your investment portfolio
regularly and make adjustments to keep your portfolio
in line with your financial goals.
ASK
FOR HELP. A CPA can help you to determine how
to add investing to your overall financial plan.
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BASIC
RULES FOR SMART INVESTING
PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
Approximate Length: 45 seconds
Whether
you are a long-time investor or just getting started,
there are some basic rules that can guide you in making
smart investment decisions. The New York State Society
of CPAs offers the following advice. First, be sure to
have a plan. Identify clear financial goals and adopt
an investment strategy to help you meet them, whether
those goals are saving for a new house, college education
or a diamond ring. Remember, too, to keep your emotions
in check. Only invest in those vehicles that you have
carefully scrutinized through research and a careful review
of the company’s prospectus. Lastly, keep in mind
that it is important to diversify your investments among
the three main types of investment categories —
stocks, bonds, and cash and cash equivalents. CPAs emphasize
that having the right mix of assets is the single most
important predictor in determining the overall performance
of your investment portfolio. Your CPA can help you to
better understand how to allocate your assets to meet
your financial goals.