Money
Management is a weekly column on personal finance prepared
and distributed by certified public accountants.
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE: January 3, 2005
GET
SMART ABOUT SAVINGS IN 2005
Is
this the year you make good on your promise to boost the
amount of money you save? There are plenty of ways to
achieve this goal, but the key is to establish a savings
plan and stay committed to it. Here are some simple savings
strategies recommended by the New York State Society of
CPAs.
ESTABLISH
A GOAL. The key to saving is to have a goal.
Whether it’s a comfortable retirement, your child’s
college education, or a new car, when striving toward
something specific, you’re more likely to reach
your target. Be sure to set a dollar amount and a time
frame and stick to it.
SPEND
LESS. Systematically reducing your spending will
increase the amount you have available to save. If you
don’t know where your money goes, tracking spending
can help. Then look for ways to cut back and free up extra
money for savings.
PAY
YOURSELF FIRST. People have a tendency to pay
all their bills first and save whatever is left over.
The trouble is there is seldom anything remaining. Next
month, before you pay the electric bill, buy a new outfit,
or enjoy dinner at your favorite restaurant, “pay”
a pre-determined amount to your savings account.
MAKE
IT AUTOMATIC. A good way to put saving first
is to arrange for your employer to automatically deduct
a certain sum from your paycheck and deposit it directly
to a savings or investment account. Another option is
to establish an account with a mutual fund and arrange
for an automatic transfer from your checking or savings
account into the fund. The old adage, what you don’t
see, you can’t spend, works well.
BANK
YOUR RAISE. Next time you get a raise, before
you get used to living on a higher salary, put in place
a plan for directing the extra money to your savings program.
Follow the same strategy for any bonuses you receive from
your employer.
KEEP
MAKING PAYMENTS. When you finish paying off a
large loan or a major expense, such as a car or your child’s
college tuition bill, keep making the payments –
only now direct them to your savings or investment account.
BANK
YOUR REFUND. If you’re expecting a refund
check from the IRS, avoid the temptation to spend it by
having it deposited directly to your savings account.
Better yet, adjust your W-4 statement so you don’t
get a big tax refund. Save the “raise” in
your paycheck via an automatic saving plan.
BANK
“EXTRA” PAYCHECKS. Depending on whether
you get paid weekly or bi-weekly, you probably set up
your budget based on getting two or four paychecks a month.
Several times a year, when there’s an extra paycheck
in the month, direct the entire check to your savings
account.
CONTRIBUTE THE MAXIMUM TO YOUR 401(k).
If you participate in an employer-sponsored retirement
plan, try increasing your contribution by one or two percent.
You probably won’t miss the money and if your contribution
qualifies for an employer match, you’ll be getting
more “free” money. If your company doesn’t
offer a qualified retirement plan, set up and contribute
to an IRA instead.
DEPOSIT
FOUND MONEY. Whether it’s a birthday gift
of cash, a dividend check, or an insurance reimbursement,
banking unexpected windfalls builds your savings account
balance.
PAY
YOURSELF BACK. If you’re forced to dip
into your savings for an emergency, treat it as a loan.
Set up a repayment schedule for paying the borrowed sum
back as quickly as possible.
WORK
WITH A FINANCIAL PROFESSIONAL. A CPA can provide
you with expert advice on saving more money and planning
your financial future.
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PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
SAVE MORE IN 2005
Approximate Length: 30 seconds
Start
the New Year off right by making a commitment to save
more money in 2005. TheNew York State Society of CPAs
offers the following tips to help you jumpstart your savings.
First, determine how much you want to save each month,
and put it away before you start spending your paycheck.
If at all possible, have funds automatically withdrawn
from your paycheck and deposited in a mutual fund or other
savings account. Also, make a commitment to contribute
to a 401(k) plan if it is offered by your company and
other qualified retirement plans. This will enable you
to benefit from the tax-free compounding of interest.
Finally, CPAs say that if you receive any extra income
from bonuses, dividends or other sources, save this money.
You’ll be surprised at how it adds up by the end
of the year.