FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE: January 28, 2008
TAX-SMART
RETIREMENT PLANNING
In
the past, companies supplied retirement funds
for their employees through defined-benefit pension
plans that paid a set amount to retirees. Today,
those plans are rare, and employers are increasingly
shifting the responsibility for retirement savings
to the employee. That means that workers must
take an active role in planning-—and saving--for
their retirement. The good news is that there
are many tax-advantaged options that can enhance
the growth and earnings power of your retirement
nest egg, according to the New York State Society
of CPAs.
DON’T
OVERLOOK THE 401(k)
Company-sponsored
401(k) plans offer tax advantages and an easy
way to automatically accumulate retirement money,
so they’re well worth investigating. In
a 401(k), you choose a percentage of your salary,
up to an annual limit, that is set aside in an
investment retirement account. Employees over
age 49 may make additional catch-up contributions.
You save money on the contribution because it
is not taxed in the year you earn it. In addition,
you don’t have to pay taxes on the earnings
on your money until distributions are made--a
time when you’ll likely be in a lower income
tax bracket. Distributions made before age 59½
generally also are subject to a 10% penalty for
premature withdrawals.
CHOOSE
WISELY
Not
all 401(k) plans are alike, however, so you should
examine your investment options under the plan.
Look for a reputable investment manager and fund
choices that enable you to pick an investment
that meets your risk tolerance and investment
goals. And monitor the plan’s performance
to see if it’s time to move into a different
investment.
TAKE
ADVANTAGE OF EMPLOYER MATCHING
Many
employers will deposit a certain amount to your
retirement plan based on your own contributions.
For example, a company might match 50% of your
contribution up to 6% of your salary deferral.
The company match essentially amounts to a tax-free
bonus, so it’s well worth contributing enough
to your account to qualify for the match.
OPEN
AN INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT
401(k)
accounts are great investments because of the
employer match and because the maximum contributions
are typically higher than those of IRAs. However,
if your employer does not provide for a 401(k),
you should consider opening an individual retirement
account. There are two basic choices:
-
With a traditional IRA, your contributions are
tax deductible provided you receive compensation
that is includable in income and are not age
70½ or older during the tax year. Amounts
earned are not taxed until distributions are
made.
- In
a Roth IRA, the contribution itself is never
deductible. However, the earnings and price
appreciation generally are free from income
tax when money is withdrawn from the account.
- Your
choice of an IRA will depend on your financial
situation and what you expect your tax burden
to be when you retire. No matter which you select,
remember to consider a spousal IRA if you are
married and filing a joint return. Even if only
one spouse is employed, the other spouse is
generally allowed to make an IRA contribution
as well, which is a great opportunity to expand
your family’s tax-deferred retirement
savings.
If
you are unsure of the best retirement options,
be sure to turn to your CPA with questions on
retirement and any other important financial issues
facing your family.
###
Produced
in cooperation with the AICPA
©2007 The American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants
PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
TAX-SAVVY RETIREMENT PLANNING
Approximate length: 30 seconds
The
New York State Society of CPAs advises that the
employer match--a feature of many companies’
401(k) plans--is a great opportunity to expand
your nest egg. As a benefit to employees, many
employers will deposit a certain amount into your
retirement plan account based on your own contributions.
This employer deposit essentially amounts to a
tax-free bonus, so it’s well worth contributing
enough to your account to make the most of the
match. The funds you and your employer invest
will grow tax-free until distributions are made—-at
a time when you’ll likely be in a lower
income tax bracker. Distributions made before
age 59 1/2 .
Employers
are increasingly shifting the responsibility for
retirement savings to the employee. That means
you must take an active role in planning-—and
saving--for your own retirement. Turn to your
CPAs for advice on making smart choices for your
future.