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10 Records-Management Resolutions for the New Year
By
Brian Murphy
JANUARY 2007 - As governance
needs, litigation pressures, and legislative mandates continue to increase
the demand for records management, so does the imperative for companies
to develop and maintain an effective records-management program. This article
recommends 10 resolutions—five immediate steps for entities new to
the area, and five that are key to ongoing success—that can reduce
the risks, costs, and complexity of an organization’s records-management
program. Many companies have taken at least several of the following steps
to achieve compliant records management, and those that haven’t should
make them a priority for the coming year.
- Create
and empower a records-management steering committee. A
steering committee that includes executives from the legal, compliance,
and information technology (IT) departments is critical. First, an executive-level
committee sends a strong signal about the company’s commitment
to compliant records management. Second, this steering committee can
provide the leadership and planning to ensure that the program is enforced
and remains compliant.
- Identify
and classify all physical records. As a company grows,
departments or divisions are likely to have records categorized according
to outdated schedules—or worse, not classified at all. These “rogue”
records should be brought under a centrally controlled retention schedule
to ensure organization-wide records-retention consistency and uniformity.
- Apply
the retention schedule to all electronic records. Most
organizations do a good job of consistently applying their records-retention
schedules to their physical records. But independent research indicates
that fewer than 50% of companies keep e-mail records for the required
time period. Applying the retention schedule to e-mail reduces storage
and discovery costs and mitigates the risks of litigation and spoliation
(information being destroyed prematurely).
- Make
e-mail classification as simple as possible for end users. Simplifying
the classification scheme for electronic records makes it easy for end
users to classify e-mails within their native e-mail application and
increases the likelihood that end users will consistently classify their
messages.
- Implement
processes to ensure that all confidential records are securely disposed.
In June 2005, the FACTA Disposal Rule took effect, mandating
that businesses properly dispose of consumer information. To ignore
or fail to fully comply with the law exposes an organization to very
serious risk.
- Ensure
that a records-management program is current. Today’s
legal and regulatory climate is extremely dynamic; new laws and regulations
that affect records-retention requirements are continually being introduced.
As a result, a retention schedule can quickly become outdated. Legal
research on retention is a good first step to make sure the program
is current.
- Extend
a U.S.-based records-retention schedule to overseas operations. With
the regulatory climate changing internationally, now is a good time
to make sure that international divisions retain and dispose of records
in compliance with the appropriate laws and regulations in other countries.
- Update
the company’s litigation hold policy. If a company
has no formal written litigation hold policy, one should be developed.
If it has a written policy, ensure that it is up to date with the latest
federal and state regulations, and that it includes provisions for physical
records, electronic records, and backup tapes.
- Monitor
and enforce the program to ensure employees are doing their part.
How does a company know if employees are appropriately classifying,
managing, and destroying records? How does a company measure employee
compliance? When was the last time communication with employees reinforced
their records-management responsibilities?
- Review
any program on a regular basis. If a company hasn’t
reviewed its records-management program in the past year, now is a good
time to review all key components, such as policies and procedures,
retention schedule, and secure shredding processes. Once such a review
is complete, the records-management steering committee should discuss
areas to focus on for future improvement.
Brian Murphy
is a senior vice president of Iron Mountain (www.ironmountain.com)
and leads its Records Management Consulting Services, a professional service
organization that helps businesses implement compliant and legally credible
records-management programs.
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