FASB Formally Defers FIN 48
Take a deep breath. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has released a staff position deferring the effective date of FASB Interpretation 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes," commonly known as FIN 48.
FASB has deferred the effective date of FIN 48 for certain nonpublic enterprises, including nonpublic not-for-profit organizations, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.
The deferred effective date is intended to give the Board additional time to develop guidance on the application of Interpretation 48 by pass-through entities and not-for-profit organizations, according to a statement from FASB. The deferral will also give the Board time to amend the disclosure requirements of Interpretation 48 for nonpublic enterprises.
Check out the August 2008 issue of the CPA Journal to learn more about FIN 48.



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FSP FIN 48-3
In August 2005 I was a sole drafter of a response to Fin 48 on behalf of the NYSSCPA FASB Committee. At the time the Society was undergoing some disruptions in its response process due
to staff changes, so the response was never finalized because it got beyond the response deadline.
Below is the response concerning the proposed guidances related interest and penalties.
Issue 9 - Interest and Penalties: The Board concluded that if the relevant tax law requires payment of interest on underpayment of income taxes, accrural of interest should be based on the difference between the tax benefit recognized in the financial statements and the tax position in the period the interest is deemed to have been incurred. Similarly, if a statutory penalty would apply to a particular tax position, a liabiity for that penalty should be recognized in the period the penalty is deemed to have been incurred. Because classification of interest and penalties in the income statement was not considered when Statement 109 was issued, the Board's concluded it would not consider that issue in this proposed Interpretation. (Refer to paragraphs B37-B39 in the basis for conclusions.) Do you agree with the Board's conclusions about recognition, measurement, and classification of interest and penalties? If not, why not?
We agree with the Board's conclusions regarding recognition and measurement of interest and penalties. However, we believe that providing explicit guidance on classification of these amounts in profit and loss or operations should not be deferred pending "International Convergence". That guidance should also consider under what circumstances disclosures should highlight interest and penalties associated with income tax oriented matters. We believe providing guidance on classification and disclosures for tax related interest and penalties would be fairly straight-forward and devoid of controversy.
In day to day practice, prior to Fin 48, I always found it useful to have client financial statements highlight variances in a profit and loss statement attributed to extraordinary amounts incurred for interest and penalties related to income tax matters, as well as other types of taxes – think payroll, sales or others. If assessments associated with liabilities accrued for taxes are substantive it is likely disclosure on the face of the financial statements or in footnotes can be appropriate whether Fin 48 is deferred or not. Of course, that would include assessments from IRS and other taxing authority audits that have already occurred for which liability is accrued in the financial statements. It also likely that amounts accrued related to unsupportable or overturned tax positions should also be disclosed.
- Fred R. Goldstein
Fin 48-3
Does anyone know if the FASB has prepared a sample disclosure for the new requirements of FIN 48-3?
FIN 48-3
To answer your question, I contacted the FASB. Here is the answer I was given by Christine Klimek, FASB's communications manager:
We have not developed a sample disclosure.
There are two required disclosures. One indicates that the entity has not implemented FIN 48 if it hasn’t. The other disclosure requires entities that have not yet applied FIN 48 to describe what policy they use instead to evaluate uncertain tax positions. That note will depend on the policy in use and will vary.
Since private companies are using FAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies, for evaluating contingencies, and since an uncertain tax position is a contingency (you don’t owe it unless you’re audited), that is likely to be the most common policy. How it is worded is up to the preparer.
New Disclosures Required for Y/E 2008 in this FSP too...
Your blog had realy timely post of this 11th hour - or maybe some would call it 364th day - development! One thing to add which for many people has flown below the radar screen is that the FSP also contains new disclosure requirements that are effective immediately (including for year-end 2008 reports) for eligible private companes availing themselves of the deferral. Many news reports have not focused on this aspect.
does that also mean you will
does that also mean you will need to disclose the policy on interest and penalties?
Disclosure Req's for Private Companies
Great catch, Edith. As Financial Executives International's blog points out in a recent post, FSP FIN 48-3 requires some new disclosures by private companies which weren't in the earlier proposed FSP and may therefore be missed by many practitioners.
From FAS FIN 48-3:
"A nonpublic enterprise that elects to defer the application of Interpretation
48 in accordance with this FSP shall explicitly disclose that fact and shall disclose its
accounting policy for evaluating uncertain tax positions for each set of financial
statements where the deferral applies."